Geography as a science: a new research agenda - Encyclopedia …
Dec 9, 2024 · Geography - Spatial Analysis, Human-Environment Interaction, Globalization: The then-established views regarding the nature of geography were set out in two large volumes in the early 1950s: Geography in the Twentieth Century (1951), edited by Griffith Taylor, and American Geography: Inventory and Prospect (1954), edited by Preston James and ...
Geography | Definition, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
Dec 9, 2024 · Geography, the study of the diverse environments, places, and spaces of Earth’s surface and their interactions. The modern academic discipline is rooted in ancient practice, concerned with the characteristics of places, in particular their natural environments and peoples, as well as the relations between the two.
Geography and its subfields | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
geography, Science of the Earth’s surface, which describes and analyzes the spatial variations in physical, biological, and human phenomena that occur on the surface of the globe and treats their interrelationships and their significant regional patterns.
Geography - Physical, Human, Regional | Britannica
Dec 9, 2024 · Geography - Physical, Human, Regional: The study of geography has changed considerably since its 19th-century institutionalization as an academic discipline, but several basic metaphors have been constant foundations of its endeavours.
Geography - Human-Environment Interaction, Spatial Analysis ...
Dec 9, 2024 · There has also been an increasing stream of work on the interactions between human societies and physical environments—long a central concern for some geographers, as illustrated by Clarence Glacken’s magisterial treatment of Western interpretations of nature in Traces on the Rhodian Shore: Nature and Culture in Western Thought from Ancient ...
Geography - Exploration, Mapping, Cartography | Britannica
Dec 9, 2024 · Richard Hartshorne codified this approach. His monograph, The Nature of Geography (1939; reprinted 1976), was much influenced by the work of German authors—notably Alfred Hettner—and it conceived the discipline’s defining …
Geography - Human, Population, Landscape | Britannica
Dec 9, 2024 · Geography - Human, Population, Landscape: Since 1945 human geography has contained five main divisions.
Richard Hartshorne | American geographer | Britannica
His monograph, The Nature of Geography (1939; reprinted 1976), was much influenced by the work of German authors—notably Alfred Hettner—and it conceived the discipline’s defining characteristics.
Political geography | Britannica
In geography: Human geography. Political geography also has a considerable pedigree, although it attracted little attention during the mid-20th century. Its main concerns are with the state and its territory—with states’ external relations and the relationships between governments and citizens.
Economic geography | Britannica
Economic geography has a long pedigree. Its traditional focus has been the distribution of various productive activities—with subdivisions into, for example, the geography of agriculture, industrial geography, and the geography of services—and patterns of trade such as transport geography.
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