Latin cross - Wikipedia
Many medieval churches are designed using the Latin cross plan. When looked at from above, it takes the shape of a Latin cross. A Latin cross plan primarily contains a nave, transept, apse, and narthex.
Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia
In churches of Western European tradition, the plan is usually longitudinal, in the form of the so-called Latin Cross with a long nave crossed by a transept. The transept may be as strongly projecting as at York Minster or not project beyond the aisles as at Amiens Cathedral .
Basilica Vs. Central Plan: Which Church Architecture
Oct 14, 2024 · In Europe, Western cultures favored the Latin-cross plan for churches, emphasizing length and processional space. In contrast, Greek, Byzantine, and Eastern European communities preferred the central-plan church, known for its symmetry and central space.
St. Peter's Basilica - Plan by Michelangelo - Archweb
They all called for a dome to equal that engineered by Brunelleschi a century earlier and which has since dominated the skyline of Renaissance Florence, and they all called for a strongly symmetrical plan of either Greek Cross form, like the iconic St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, or of a Latin Cross with the transepts of identical form to the ...
Architecture of Gothic Medieval Cathedrals - Resources
The plan of most medieval Gothic churches is in the form of the Latin cross or “cruciform.” This means the body of the building is made up of a long nave that runs on an East-West axis crossed with the transept, and then with the choir, chancel, or presbytery, all referred to as the aspe, extended beyond that.
In the Footsteps of Others: Planning the Pilgrimage Church
Jul 17, 2019 · Slowly, as architects experimented with stone vaulting – especially the round arch reminiscent of ancient Roman building – they tested out new floor plans. Eventually, regional variations of the pilgrimage church appeared. The basic elements of pilgrimage churches are: Latin cross or “cruciform” plan based on the Basilica
St. Peter's - Guide to the Basilica and Square - St Peter's Basilica
The interior of St. Peter's Basilica. The plan of the basilica is in the form of a Latin cross. That is, the vertical or upright bar, constituted by the central nave and tow lateral naves, is longer than the horizontal one formed by the transept.
Latin cross - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Latin cross or Crux immissa is a type of Christian cross in which the vertical beam sticks above the crossbeam. [1] This is the main representation of the cross by which Jesus Christ was crucified. The Latin cross began as a Roman Catholic emblem but later became a universal symbol of Christianity. [2]
Latin cross | Christian symbol | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
…for medieval churches was the Latin cross plan, as at San Lorenzo; the longer arm of the cross formed the nave of the church. During the Middle Ages this plan was considered a symbolic reference to the cross of Christ. During the Renaissance the ideal church plan tended to be… Read More; importance as cross
The only Gothic style church in Rome, Santa Maria sopra Minerva still maintains the standard floor plan of a traditional Roman basilica. What sets this basilica apart, instead, is the stark contrast between its simple Renaissance façade and …