Sculpture | Definition, Types, Techniques, Elements, & Facts
Nov 14, 2024 · Sculpture, an artistic form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into three-dimensional art objects. The designs may be embodied in freestanding objects, in reliefs on surfaces, or in environments ranging from tableaux to contexts that envelop the spectator.
Relief | Definition, History, Artists, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Relief, in sculpture, any work in which the figures project from a supporting background, usually a plane surface. Reliefs are classified according to the height of the figures’ projection or detachment from the background. Learn more about reliefs and their history in this article.
Sculpture - Form, Balance, Proportion | Britannica
Nov 14, 2024 · Sculpture - Form, Balance, Proportion: It is doubtful whether any principles of design are universal in the art of sculpture, for the principles that govern the organization of the elements of sculpture into expressive compositions differ from style to style.
Sculpture - Form, Texture, Space | Britannica
Nov 14, 2024 · Sculpture - Form, Texture, Space: The amount of importance attached to either mass or space in the design of sculpture varies considerably. In Egyptian sculpture and in most of the sculpture of the 20th-century artist Constantin Brancusi, for example, mass is paramount, and most of the sculptor’s thought was devoted to shaping a lump of solid ...
Sculpture - Materials, Techniques, Forms | Britannica
Nov 14, 2024 · Sculpture - Materials, Techniques, Forms: Any material that can be shaped in three dimensions can be used sculpturally. Certain materials, by virtue of their structural and aesthetic properties and their availability, have proved especially suitable.
Michelangelo | Biography, Sculptures, David, Pieta, Paintings, Facts ...
Nov 9, 2024 · Michelangelo, Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, and architect who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art. Many of his works in painting, sculpture, and architecture rank among the most famous in the world, including the ceiling frescoes of the Sistine Chapel, the Pieta, and David.
Sculpture - Carving, Materials, Techniques | Britannica
Nov 14, 2024 · Sculpture - Carving, Materials, Techniques: Whatever material is used, the essential features of the direct method of carving are the same; the sculptor starts with a solid mass of material and reduces it systematically to the desired form.
Western sculpture | History, Artists, & Facts | Britannica
Western sculpture, three-dimensional artistic forms produced in what is now Europe and later in non-European areas dominated by European culture (such as North America) from the Metal Ages to the present.
Sculpture - Materials, Techniques, Forms | Britannica
Nov 14, 2024 · Sculpture - Materials, Techniques, Forms: The opportunities for free spatial design that such freestanding sculpture presents are not always fully exploited. The work may be designed, like many Archaic sculptures, to be viewed from only one or two fixed positions, or it may in effect be little more than a four-sided relief that hardly changes ...
Indian sculpture | Hinduism, Buddhism & Jainism | Britannica
Indian sculpture, the sculptural traditions, forms, and styles of the civilizations of the Indian subcontinent. A brief treatment of Indian sculpture follows. For full treatment, see South Asian arts: Indian sculpture.