Postoperative Ileus - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Jul 31, 2023 · Postoperative ileus is an abnormal pattern of slow or absent gastrointestinal motility in response to surgical procedures. Clinically, it is manifested by intolerance of oral intake and abdominal distention due to inhibition of the gastrointestinal propulsion without signs of mechanical obstruction.
Postoperative ileus - UpToDate
Sep 28, 2023 · Postoperative ileus, sometimes referred to as adynamic or paralytic ileus, refers to obstipation and intolerance of oral intake due to nonmechanical factors that disrupt the normal coordinated propulsive motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract following abdominal or nonabdominal surgery [1-3].
Prevention and Management of Postoperative Ileus: A Review of …
Postoperative ileus (POI) has long been a challenging clinical problem for both patients and healthcare physicians alike. Although a standardized definition does not exist, it generally includes symptoms of intolerance to diet, lack of passing stool, abdominal distension, or flatus.
Post-Operative Ileus - TeachMeSurgery
Mar 1, 2024 · Post-operative ileus describes a deceleration or arrest in intestinal motility following surgery. It is classified as a functional bowel obstruction and is very common, particularly after abdominal surgery or pelvic orthopaedic surgery.
Ileus - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice US
Oct 11, 2023 · Ileus is a slowing of gastrointestinal motility that is not associated with mechanical obstruction. Most commonly presents following surgery and usually lasts 2-4 days. Prolonged postoperative ileus contributes significantly to longer hospitalization and …
Postoperative Ileus | Risk Factors | NG Tube | Geeky Medics
Nov 13, 2023 · An overview of postoperative ileus following surgery, including risk factors, clinical features, differential diagnoses, investigations and management.
Postoperative Ileus: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology - Medscape
Nov 1, 2021 · Ileus occurs from hypomotility of the gastrointestinal tract in the absence of mechanical bowel obstruction. When a similar condition occurs in the stomach (eg, in diabetes or after...
An outline of the management and prevention of postoperative ileus…
Postoperative ileus (POI) is a prevalent surgical complication, which results in prolonged hospitalization, patient distress, and substantial economic burden. The literature aims to present a brief outline of interventions for preventing and treating POI post-surgery.
Postoperative Ileus and Postoperative Gastrointestinal Tract ...
Postoperative ileus (POI) and postoperative gastrointestinal tract dysfunction (POGD) are well-known complications affecting patients undergoing intestinal surgery. GI symptoms include nausea, vomiting, pain, abdominal distention, bloating, and constipation.
Postoperative Ileus - PubMed
Postoperative ileus (POI) is a common complication following colon and rectal surgery, with reported incidence ranging from 10 to 30%. It can lead to increased morbidity, cost, and length of stay.