A "colossal octopus" attacking ship, pen and wash [1] by Pierre Denys-Montfort, engraved by Étienne Claude Voysard, 1801 [2] Kraken, an unconfirmed cephalopod. [a] Engraving by W. H. Lizars, in Hamilton, Robert (1839).Naturalist's Library.Adapted "from Denys Montford" [sic.] [5] The kraken (/ ˈ k r ɑː k ən /, from Norwegian: kraken, "the Croo… See more
The Legendary Sea Monster
Myth and Reality
Etymology
The English word "kraken" (in the sense of sea monster) derives from Norwegian kraken or krakjen, which are the definite forms of krake ("the krake"). According to a Norwegian dictionary, the root meani… See more
General description and myth
In Norwegian sailor folklore, kraken ("the krake" or "the crookie"), also known as horven (among others), is a legendary sea monster said to appear in the sea between Norway and Iceland. It is said th… See more
First descriptions
The first description of the krake as "sciu-crak" was given by Italian writer Negri in Viaggio settentrionale (Padua, 1700), a travelogue about Scandinavia. The book describes the sciu-crak as a massive "fish" which was … See more
Egede
The krake (English: kraken) was described by Hans Egede in his Det gamle Grønlands nye perlustration (1729; Ger. t. 1730; tr. Description of Greenland, 1745), drawing from the fables of his native region, the Nordlanden… See more
Hafgufa
Egede also made the aforementioned identification of krake as being the same as the hafgufa of the Icelanders, though he seemed to have obtained the information indirectly from the medieval Norwegian treatise, th… See more
Pontoppidan
Erik Pontoppidan's Det første Forsøg paa Norges naturlige Historie (1752, actually volume 2, 1753) made several claims regarding kraken, including the notion that the creature was sometimes mistaken for a group of s… See more