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  1. Overview

    The kraken is a legendary sea monster of enormous size, per its etymology something akin to a cephalopod, said to … See more

    Kraken - Wikipedia

    • A "colossal octopus" attacking ship, pen and wash [1] by Pierre Denys-Montfort, engraved by Étienne Claude Voysard, 1801 [2] Kraken, an unconfirmed cephalopod. [a] Engraving by W. H. Lizars, in Hamilton, Robert (1839).Naturalist's Library.Adapted "from Denys Montford" [sic.] [5] The kraken (/ ˈ k r ɑː k ən /, from Norwegian: kraken, "the Croo… See more

     The Legendary Sea Monster
    The Legendary Sea Monster
     Myth and Reality
    Myth and Reality
    Etymology

    The English word "kraken" (in the sense of sea monster) derives from Norwegian kraken or krakjen, which are the definite forms of krake ("the krake").
    According to a Norwegian dictionary, the root meani… See more

    General description and myth

    In Norwegian sailor folklore, kraken ("the krake" or "the crookie"), also known as horven (among others), is a legendary sea monster said to appear in the sea between Norway and Iceland.
    It is said th… See more

    First descriptions

    The first description of the krake as "sciu-crak" was given by Italian writer Negri in Viaggio settentrionale (Padua, 1700), a travelogue about Scandinavia. The book describes the sciu-crak as a massive "fish" which was … See more

    Egede

    The krake (English: kraken) was described by Hans Egede in his Det gamle Grønlands nye perlustration (1729; Ger. t. 1730; tr. Description of Greenland, 1745), drawing from the fables of his native region, the Nordlanden… See more

    Hafgufa

    Egede also made the aforementioned identification of krake as being the same as the hafgufa of the Icelanders, though he seemed to have obtained the information indirectly from the medieval Norwegian treatise, th… See more

    Pontoppidan

    Erik Pontoppidan's Det første Forsøg paa Norges naturlige Historie (1752, actually volume 2, 1753) made several claims regarding kraken, including the notion that the creature was sometimes mistaken for a group of s… See more