Jurisdiction is one of the necessary conditions included in the definition of sovereignty. According to the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, the sufficient and necessary condition for sovereignty is that ...

World War I officially came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. 32 countries had come together in Paris in January 1919 to hold a conference which would make peace ...

International Society of Diplomats, a global organisation promoting diplomacy, peace, and international cooperation, has inaugurated its Nigerian branch at NICON Luxury Hotel, Abuja. It brought ...

Retired diplomat Chas Freeman and writer Pascal Lottaz discuss what happens now that Damascus is in the hands of Hayat Tahrir ...

To safeguard U.S. interests, the next president must be clear-eyed and tough on Russia’s attempts to exploit negotiations.

IR has told itself a story about states as people to create its problem of order. What if we emplot Westphalia somewhat differently, as one of several treaty-making events that mark the process of ...

a peace treaty. Colorado’s Labor Peace Act was signed into law in 1943, guaranteeing workers the right to unionize and collectively bargain if workers vote twice to do so. The first vote is to ...

Pope Francis presided over a solemn event Monday at the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Argentina and Chile that ...

Justification of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine is a problem President Putin has never been able to resolve, insisting implausibly that he had no other choice. Diesen has undertaken to provide an ...