Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA ... Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome ...

Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA ... The tRNA molecule has a distinctive folded structure with three hairpin loops that form ...

DNA is a complex molecule that consists of two strands coiled around each other to form a double helix structure ... is copied into a complementary RNA strand. RNA polymerase enzymes read the DNA ...

In DNA, two complementary strands of nucleotides pair up through hydrogen bonds between the bases (A with T and G with C) to form the iconic double helix structure ... to offspring during reproduction ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA). This process ... amino acids to finalise the structure.