The recommended treatment for liver abscesses exceeding 5 cm in a diameter is anti-infection therapy combined with percutaneous catheter drainage. Complications may include local spread to adjacent ...

Although temporary drainage solutions were implemented in response to local complaints, the issue inevitably resurfaced within days since the city's sewerage and drainage system is approximately ...

Per oral endoscopic and percutaneous catheter based approaches are both feasible methods for management of walled off necrosis when intervention is needed, and can be combined. Minimally invasive ...

There is increasing evidence that minimally invasive approaches including a step-up approach that incorporates percutaneous catheter or endoscopic transluminal drainage, followed by video-assisted ...