Purpose: To examine the issue of pain assessment in infants by acquiring all available published pain assessment tools and evaluating their reported reliability, validity, clinical utility ...

Wolfe F and Michaud K (2007) Assessment of pain in rheumatoid arthritis ... from the US have shown that the visual analog pain scale (VAS) is superior to the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form ...

We developed a pain scale specific for rabbits to assess acute pain in a clinical environment. The BRPS allows the assessment of pain in both straight and lop-eared rabbits. The management of pain is ...

Expanded assessment of sexual orientation and gender identity may help address disparities in pain research and clinical care ...