The bladder ultrasound study (BUS ... In the field of OAB management newer drug delivery systems (such as intravesical) have the potential to minimize the side effects of anti-muscarinic drugs.

The proposed approach uses an ultrasound piezoelectric transducer glued to the bottom of a circular glass plate. A regular polystyrene cell culture dish is placed on top of the glass plate ...

Intravesical chemotherapy aims to reduce recurrence and progression but may have limited efficacy and potential side effects. PD-L1 inhibitors enhance immune response but can cause immune-related ...