These data suggest that the HPG axis is activated in premature female infants prior to their would be term delivery. The index case differed in that elevated E2 levels persisted and ovarian cysts ...

Men and women show distinct stress responses, shaped by HPA axis, brain regions, and neurotransmitters. Cortisol variability ...

These interactions are collectively referred to as the ‘hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis’. “Alcohol consumption can ...

These genetic disorders result from reduced levels of gonadotropin and sex steroids in the absence of anatomical or functional abnormalities of the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis.

functional and structural evolution of reproductive neurohormones, and how sex steroids regulate hypothalamic, pituitary, and gonadal functions. Reproductive Endocrinology Laboratory.