They arise from the back of the brain and wrap forward throughout your skull, exiting the skull through small holes called foramina so they can reach the muscles, skin, and other structures of the ...

Background: Penetrating craniovertebral junction (CVJ) injuries are rare. The mortality rate of these lesions is extremely high due to the complex anatomy of the region composed of a conglomerate of ...

Devarapalli, L. , Williams, K. and Oroszi, T. (2025) A Comprehensive Review of Pediatric Hydrocephalus. Open Journal of ...

It travels from the cochlea, a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear, to the brainstem as part of the eighth cranial nerve. The other part of cranial nerve VIII, called the vestibular nerve, helps ...

Because our ability to detect acute stroke with neuroimaging techniques is limited, it remains a clinical diagnosis. The strict time requirements of thrombolytic therapy require sharp assessment ...

FOXO6 transcription inhibition of CTRP3 promotes OGD/R-triggered cardiac microvascular endothelial barrier disruption via SIRT1/Nrf2 signaling.