The experimental tractability of biological systems makes it possible to explore the idea that causal relationships can be estimated from observational data. “Happy is he who is able to know the ...

1. Begin by asking students for a definition of causality, or “cause and effect.” (Accept all answers.) Once students have contributed their answers, provide them with this definition ...

Cause and effect. We understand this concept from an early age. Tug on a pull toy's string, and the toy follows. Naturally, ...

In our rapidly moving, highly connected contemporary world, discovering happiness can frequently seem like pursuing an ...

can be a cause of crime among some younger people. In interviews carried out in 2016 at Polmont Young Offenders Institute, some young offenders described the powerful effect of peers ...

The stimulatory effects of high caffeine intake may cause your heart to beat faster. It may also lead to altered heartbeat rhythm, called atrial fibrillation, which has been reported in young ...