If you have ever run out of windshield washer fluid when you didn’t have any more on hand, you may have wondered whether you really need special fluid or if you could just use plain water instead.

Gastrointestinal mucus generally exists as two layers, a basal 'unstirred' or 'firmly adherent' layer and a luminal 'stirred' or 'sloppy' layer [74–76] ; however, most of the cited references ...

Department of Physiology, Biophysics, and Neuroscience, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (Cinvestav), Mexico City 07360, Mexico Department of Chemistry, Center for Research and Advanced ...

Department of Biological Science and Technology, Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices (IDS 2 B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan Department of ...

Water retention is when fluid builds up in part of your body. It is also called fluid retention or edema. It can affect body tissues outside of blood vessels, leading to swelling or bloating. Water ...

This is followed by the formation of ionic edema as a result of an extracellular ionic and water level decrease, creating new gradients between plasma and interstitial fluid and driving ...