The hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, risk stratification, effectiveness of radioiodine therapy, and treatment response evaluation in epithelial ...

A high serum T3 is frequently found with congenital goiter, due to defective organification of iodide (TPO defect) or defective synthesis of ... such as thyroxine, the Law of Mass Action can ...

The following parameters were measured before and at 6 and 12 months of levothyroxine treatment with an average dose of 1.5 to 1.7 μg/kg/day: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine ...

Natural product synthesis aims to prepare a complex target molecule such that the product is analytically identical to the naturally occurring compound, termed a natural product. It is used for ...

Biosynthesis can be exploited for chemical synthesis in vitro or in cells like Escherichia coli by combining substrates with enzymes using recombinant methods. Echinacoside (ECH) is the ...

thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), total thyroxine (TT3), and total triiodothyronine (TT4). Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed by the presence of classic ...

Background: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is an autoimmune thyroid disease characterized by the presence of antibodies against thyroid-specific antigens. Dietary sodium intake has been implicated in ...

These guidelines aim to help clinicians manage patients who have had an intestinal resection that leaves a short length (about 2 m or less) of small bowel remaining. The preliminary guidelines were ...

A rash is a generic term for an area of irritated skin. This irritation can take many forms, including redness, swelling, itching, and dryness. This is a rash that was once a hallmark sign of Graves' ...