The electrostatic charge on a standard spacer can be decreased by priming with a puff from the inhaler (not cost-efficient), using an electrostatic coating, or washing in detergent without rinsing.

ABSTRACT: The assessment of extractable and leachables (E&L) has become a cornerstone of pharmaceutical product safety, yet no unified global standards currently exist to quantify or report E&L from ...

You are an ANP, in the middle of your asthma clinic. Your next patient uses a combined metered dose inhaler, via a spacer, with an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and salmeterol as the long-acting beta ...