Knowledge of products' chemical facts, organic acid-base equilibria in relation to ... and interpretation of drug structures and pH and pKa values in relation to ionization and nonionization ...

Lithocholic acid (LCA), a metabolite induced by calorie restriction (CR), activates AMPK and mimics anti-aging benefits. A ...

Ibuprofen is a relatively weak acid (pka 4.4) and its solubility in water or at acid pHis very low. This results in a relatively long residence time in the acid environment of the stomach ...

Activating agents enable the efficient preparation of organozinc complexes from zinc metal and organohalides, but their mechanisms had been obscured by the heterogeneous nature of these systems.

Acidic ionic liquids are a kind of functionalized ionic liquids, and recently have attracted more interests due to their advantages of both solid acid and liquid acid ... Characterization and pKa ...

Chemical Engineering is concerned with the design and operation of processes which convert materials and energy into the higher value products we use every day. It understands the processes which ...

Microbiology is the study of bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses, and is of immense importance in relation to the environment, agriculture and food, biomedical sciences and biotechnology.