Discover how simple tweaks in your daily routine can help ease back pain and prevent long-term discomfort, boosting your ...

Medically reviewed by Isabel Casimiro, MD, PhD Fact checked by Jillian Dara The lumbar spine includes the five vertebrae in ...

For instance, if the patient has lumbar ... Often with spinal stenosis, the ligamentum flavum is thickened. Cottonoids are used to protect the dura to complete the ligamentous and bony dissection.

Many clinicians subscribe to the concept of a “back related” hamstring injury (or more specifically lumbar spine related), 3– 5 although ... configuration of a hypertrophied lumbosacral ligament is ...

A normal radiographic study of the cervical spine does not exclude the possibility of unstable ligamentous injury. This is a particularly difficult problem in patients with severe traumatic brain ...