has resulted in the loss of the basilic vein as an autologous conduit from subsequent graft revisions advancing toward the axillary vein. For this reason, as well as the desire to increase our ...

There are concerns that stent protrusion can lead to axillary/subclavian stenosis or jailing of the incoming basilic vein, which may precipitate arm swelling and limit future ipsilateral fistula ...

Her face, neck and arms were swollen due to edema, and the skin was cyanotic with prominent superficial veins (Figure 1A). There was no venous pulsation in the neck, indicating the likely ...

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The anterior chest region typically employs the internal jugular vein, subclavian vein, and the third segment of the axillary vein as the preferred blood vessels for TIVAP procedures. Regardless of ...

The inferior vena cava (also known as IVC or the posterior vena cava) is a large vein that carries oxygen-depleted blood from the torso and lower body to the right side of the heart. From there the ...

It typically presents as a painless, retroareolar mass. An exceedingly rare variant is male occult breast cancer, which is primarily characterized by axillary lymph node enlargement without an ...

The axillary artery continues down the arm to become the ulnar and radial arteries (supplying oxygenated blood to the arm). The Right Subclavian Artery Arises from the brachiocephalic trunk (the first ...