Electrical conductivity measures the ability of water to conduct an electrical current. The higher the concentration of dissolved charged chemicals (also known as salts) in the water, the greater the ...

However, traditional fuel cells rely on perfluorosulfonic acid polymers, a type of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS).

Conductivity meter for EC and TDS (amount of salts and dissolved solid materials) With the conductivity meter PCE-CM 41 it is possible to measure conductivity value, the amount of all the solid ...

To overcome these challenges, a research group led by Atsushi Noro at Nagoya University in Japan has announced a novel design ...

Lebanon’s Water Resources Salinity Crisis. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 12, 98-111. doi: ...

Water quality testing instruments can monitor water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, nitrogen/phosphorus concentration, turbidity, macroinvertebrates, and levels of pesticides and ...