Diagnosis is predominantly made via echocardiography which directly images the shunt and ... dysfunction causing clinical heart failure. Prior endocarditis on the VSD Qp/Qs is > 1.5 and the ...
device closure on a 65-year-old male recovering from a myocardial infarction (MI), commonly called a heart attack. The VSD was performed by a team of skilled doctors, including prof Vikas Aggrawal ...