Tubulointerstitial inflammation in patients with lupus nephritis (LN ... On biopsy 2, the presence of tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis (TAIF) in at least 25% of the sample and ...

The differential diagnosis of renal failure associated with hypocomplementemia includes lupus nephritis ... immune-complex-mediated tubulointerstitial nephritis. As there was no evidence of ...

Thus, spread of inflammation and fibrosis from renal cortex induced atrophy and narrowing or obstruction of lumens of collecting duct in renal medulla (Figure 2h). These findings provide that the ...

GLP-1 RAs might lower kidney failure risk in patients with lupus nephritis by reducing pro-inflammatory mediators. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) treatment in patients with ...