Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE): An ultrasound-based diagnostic tool used to visualize the heart and measure its function, including cardiac output. Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A heart ...

It includes such basic examinations as ECG, resting imaging tests such as the transthoracic or even transesophageal echocardiogram, as well as a variety of stress testing modalities. In standard ...

Patients and Methods: A group of 68 patients with CD and a control group of 60 healthy subjects were subjected to a transthoracic echocardiogram with Doppler study. Conclusions: These findings ...