This is “external” rotation, and it’s key to shoulder ... flexion—and a recipe for back pain. The ultimate shoulder mobility test, says Hanrahan, is this: Stand with your back against ...

The rotator cuff external rotator weakness is associated with an increased probability of substantial shoulder problems and throwing related ... were analyzed with Related Samples Wilcoxon Signed Rank ...

supraspinatus calcific deposits adjacent to the greater tuberosity on AP-external ... AP-internal rotation x-ray view. subscapularis calcific deposits in the anterior shoulder region ...

Study 1 found tests showed good to excellent reliability (ICC=0.785–0.999). Depending on the time between measurements (ie, longer periods, greater measurement error), the MDC for shoulder external ...