Less common than the secundum type atrial septal defect, a primum ASD is usually small and less commonly requires intervention when it occurs in isolation. Frequently it is considered as a part of ...

Primum (2 patients), secundum (68 patients ... seems to be the first line therapeutical option for uncomplicated secundum ASD.

1 = Upper sinus venosus defect 2 = Lower sinus venosus defect 3 = Ostium secundum atrial septal defect 4 = Coronary sinus atrial septal defect 5 = Ostium Primum atrial septal defect The murmur ...

Diagnosing a secundum ASD is more often than not incidental because ... months together with bacterial endocarditis prophylaxis for primum, whereas for secundum and sinus defect, physical ...