Furthermore, we excluded potential clinically relevant changes from other disc levels. Therefore, the patients needed to be collected from several hospitals that used non-identical MR equipment.

Previous studies have linked Modic changes to an increased risk of severe low back pain as well as increased severity and ...

These Modic changes can be caused by a localised and chronic bacterial ... Pain with vertebral body endplate bone oedema (Modic 1). The Company was founded by Mr Peter Hamlyn, Dr Alan Jordan, ...

The baseline study population consisted of 75 chronic LBP patients (87% women) with M1 in the lumbar spine. During follow-up, 11 patients were lost as dropouts: seven due to lack of clinical data ...