Among patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion, the presence of Modic changes is associated with differences in microbial ...
At follow-up, the mean LBP intensity was 5.2 (SD 2.7, range 0–9) and ODI was 28% (SD 19, range 0–78; Table 1). Also at follow-up, the intensity of LBP had increased in 15 patients (23% ...
In this two-year follow-up study, we found significant positive associations between the change in the extent of ... LBP intensity decreased 2.4 units in VAS, and disability decreased 11.7 units ...