THE difficulty of reconciling line spectra with the kinetic theory of gases, has been referred to by Prof. Fitzgerald (NATURE, January 3, p. 221). The following considerations show that it is ...

The kinetic particle model explains the properties of the different states of matter. Particles in solids, liquids and gases have different amounts of energy. The particles are arranged ...

It also covers two-fluid hydrodynamic plasma models, wave propagation in a magnetic field, kinetic theory, Vlasov plasma model, electron plasma waves and Landau damping, ion-acoustic waves, and ...

Based on kinetic-gas theory, the BGK scheme approxi‐mately solves the BGK kinetic model of the Boltzmann equation at each cell interface and obtains a numerical flux from integration of the ...

Kinetic theory Gas laws and the kinetic model Kinetic energy, temperature and the Kelvin scale Pressure and volume of a gas Volume and temperature of a gas Pressure can be determined using the ...