This map depicts the geographical span of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), showing the location of Rakhigarhi (blue), other significant IVC sites (red), and sites to the north and west from ...

are considered part of the same vast civilization, the Indus Valley Civilization, which thrived from 2600 to 1900 BCE. Remnants of Harappa's citadel wall, made of mud brick, are still visible ...

Trade and communication networks linked these settlements to one another and to other distant ancient cultures. Indus Valley Civilization and the Rise of Indo-Aryan Culture Around 2600 B.C.E., ...