Much has changed since the 2013 document came out, with new information on pacing devices, techniques, and more.
Introduction: Shoulder pain and disability ipsilateral to the implant site is a common complication of cardiac rhythm device implantation, yet very little has been published about this morbidity.
Of the implanted pacemakers, 83% were dual chamber and 17% single chamber ventricular devices. The indications for PPM implantation were high-degree AV block in 55% of the cases and bradycardia in ...