Medically reviewed by Amy Kwan, PT Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) occurs when the muscles and nerves in the pelvis don’t work ...

2007;10(9):590-596. Three forms of dehydration can be distinguished on the basis of the plasma tonicity: hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic dehydration. Many studies on dehydration are limited to ...

Trials evaluating the use of hypertonic saline solutions for resuscitation after traumatic injury have not shown an overall mortality benefit compared with isotonic fluid administration.