LT4 monotherapy remains the standard treatment for hypothyroidism, although a subset of patients continues to have ...

Hypothyroidism isn’t a direct cause of bipolar disorder, but research indicates that thyroid dysfunction may contribute to its progression and increase the severity of symptoms. Some people with ...

[18] Whether low levels of TPOAb detected in healthy individuals and/or patients with non-thyroid autoimmune diseases reflect normal physiology, the prodrome of AITD, or an assay specificity ...

As a Nephrologist, it is very important to understand the relationship between thyroid function and kidney physiology for comprehensive patient care. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism cause ...