formative assessments are low or no-stakes and focus on guiding progress. Provide actionable feedback to adjust learning strategies. Foster reflection on their own thinking and progress (metacognition ...

Identifies areas to review and study. Promotes self-regulating strategies. Allows for opportunities to receive feedback and guidance. Therefore, use formative assessments to: Check for understanding.

Summative assessments are implemented at the end of a unit, course, or instructional period to evaluate how well students have achieved the learning objectives, such as knowledge, skills, and ...