(Accept all answers.) Once students have contributed their answers, provide them with this definition: Cause and effect is the relation between an event (cause) and a second event (effect), where ...

From the start of the war, Russia's economic problems grew steadily worse. By the beginning of 1917, the country was facing virtual economic collapse. Russian industry moved into crisis during the ...

The experimental tractability of biological systems makes it possible to explore the idea that causal relationships can be estimated from observational data. “Happy is he who is able to know the ...

The outbreak of the War in August 1914 led to a wave of patriotism sweeping the Empire. However, early defeats resulted in the mood changing. In 1915, Nicholas declared himself Commander in Chief ...