"Vitality at middle and lower levels of leadership," wrote Gardner, "can produce greater vitality in the higher levels of leadership." Gardner also believed that leadership was a skill that needed ...

Here are four human leadership practices you can bank on ... followed by various levels of management beneath. However, the leadership model that I coach and train CEOs to adopt is the opposite.

Vitality at middle and lower levels of leadership can produce greater vitality ... let us say that it is 1 percent of the population--2 .4 million men and women who are prepared to take leaderlike ...

Sherman, Gary D., J. J. Lee, A.J.C. Cuddy, Jonathan Renshon, Christopher Oveis, James J. Gross, and Jennifer S. Lerner. "Leadership Is Associated with Lower Levels of ...